The DownlinkFeb 20, 2026

That’s a first!

Space Snapshot

Luna 9 moon

This photo may not be impressive by today’s space imaging standards, but it represents a big leap forward. It is among the first images ever captured from the lunar surface, taken by the Soviet Luna 9 spacecraft, which made the first soft landing on the Moon on Feb. 3, 1966. Image credit: National Space Science Data Center.

Fact Worth Sharing

Moon illustration

Where Luna 9 landed on the Moon has always been a mystery. Various attempts to narrow it down — including recent research using crowdsourced image analysis and machine learning — have yet to agree on a likely location.

Mission Briefings

LHS 1903 planets
exoplanet

An exoplanet first: an outer system rocky world. ESA's Cheops spacecraft has observed an exoplanet system in which the most distant outer planet appears rocky. Typically, rocky planets form and orbit closer to the host star than gaseous or icy worlds. This finding challenges current planet formation theories. Pictured: An artist’s impression of the LHS 1903 planetary system. Image credit: ESA.

exoplanet

Stinky gas giants may shed light on exoplanet formation. Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have detected hydrogen sulfide — the gas responsible for the smell of rotten eggs — in the atmospheres of several giant exoplanets that straddle the planet-brown dwarf divide. This gas likely formed from evaporated solid matter in the disk around a star, potentially resolving a longstanding debate about how these giant worlds form.

Solar System

Our Solar System’s history holds some mystery. Analysis of samples returned by China's Chang'e-6 lunar farside mission suggests that there may have been a steady decline in impacts over time instead of the abrupt changes expected from the Late Heavy Bombardment hypothesis — the idea that there was a spike in comet and asteroid impacts on inner Solar System bodies around 4 billion years ago.

Mars

The Hope mission has been extended. The United Arab Emirates has announced a three-year extension of the mission of its Hope Mars orbiter, keeping it operational through 2028. The mission, which was originally designed to last one year, has been operating since 2021 and has gathered 10 times its target data volume. The extension will allow continued study of Martian atmospheric dynamics, seasonal changes, and Mars' moon Deimos.

From The Planetary Society

Bill and jenn dc
Planetary Society logo bullet

It's Jennifer Vaughn's first week as Planetary Society CEO — but the former COO is hardly new to the work. After over a decade collaborating closely with outgoing CEO Bill Nye on strategy and day-to-day operations, she's ready to lead. This week's Planetary Radio brings you a conversation with the two longtime Planetary Society leaders about what they've accomplished together and what's ahead. Pictured: Bill and Jennifer at the 2025 Save NASA Science Day of Action in Washington, DC. Image credit: Jason Dixon/The Planetary Society.

Planetary Society logo bullet

Win a once-in-a-lifetime celestial escape! The Planetary Society has recently launched a campaign to offer you the chance to win a stargazing experience atop Hawaii's Mauna Kea — including rare behind-the-scenes access to the world-famous Keck Observatory, a five-night luxury stay for two at the Westin Hapuna Beach Resort, and a private virtual Q&A with Bill Nye. Enter today and use code TPS25 for 25% extra entries!

What's Up

Saturn illustration

Enjoy this week’s “planetary parade,” where several of the planets are up at one time; in this case, six planets in the evening skies. Jupiter shines very bright in the east, near the Moon on Feb. 26. Uranus is nearby, but will require binoculars or a telescope to see. In the west, Mercury and Venus are very low to the horizon, and Saturn shines bright higher up. Neptune is near Saturn, but is also too dim to see unaided. Learn more in our guide to February’s night skies.

Help save space missions. Join today!

Clipper being assembled

If you are not already a member, we need your help! Funding for space science is not guaranteed. It requires the voice of passionate advocates like YOU.

NASA funding must grow, not shrink, if the agency is to succeed in returning to the Moon, exploring the Solar System, and seeking out life beyond Earth.

We must prevent future budget cuts. When you become a member of The Planetary Society, you join the world’s largest and most influential space advocacy nonprofit. Will you join us and support a future full of space exploration?

Wow of the Week

Luna 9 stamp

Luna 9’s successful Moon landing was celebrated around the world, with gestures including this stamp from Cameroon, which notes the mission's launch date. Many other countries issued similar stamps commemorating Luna 9. On a personal note, this author is now, for the first time, considering stamp collecting.

Send us your artwork!

We love to feature space artwork in the Downlink. If you create any kind of space-related art, we invite you to send it to us by replying to any Downlink email or writing to [email protected]. Please let us know in your email if you’re a Planetary Society member!