What’s up in the night sky: December 2025

Welcome to our night sky monthly feature, where we focus on easy and fun things to see in the night sky, mostly with just your eyes. This month: the best meteor shower of the year, and a very bright Jupiter in the evening sky.

All month: Very bright Jupiter rises in the east in the mid-evening at the beginning of the month and early evening by the end of the month. It dominates the eastern sky, being more than twice as bright as Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, which is not too far away.

All month:  Yellowish Saturn is high up in the early evening west.

The first half of the month: If you have a clear view to the eastern horizon, you can see Mercury low to the horizon in the pre-dawn.

Dec. 4: Full Moon.

Dec. 7: Mercury is at its greatest elongation west, so the highest it will be in the morning east during this appearance.

Dec. 7, 2025 night sky snapshot
Dec. 7, 2025 night sky snapshot In the pre-dawn, Mercury is low to the eastern horizon. It is highest on Dec. 7. (Pasadena, California. Latitude: about 34 degrees north.)Image: Bruce Betts/The Planetary Society using Stellarium

Dec. 7: Very bright Jupiter is somewhat near the Moon.

Dec. 7, 2025 night sky snapshot (evening)
Dec. 7, 2025 night sky snapshot (evening) All month, very bright Jupiter shines bright in the evening east, near the asterism the Winter Hexagon formed by six bright stars. Jupiter outshines them all, being more than twice as bright as the brightest star in the night sky, Sirius. The Moon joins the party on Dec. 7. (Pasadena, California. Latitude: about 34 degrees north.)Image: Bruce Betts/The Planetary Society using Stellarium

Dec. 13-14: The Geminid meteor shower peaks, with increased activity several days before and after. The Geminids are usually the best shower of the year, with 100 to 150 meteors per hour from a dark site. The crescent Moon will not rise until about 2:00 a.m., so there will be no interference from moonlight until then. So, go out and stare at the sky, preferably from a dark site.

Dec. 16, 2025 night sky snapshot
Dec. 16, 2025 night sky snapshot All month in the evening south (for those in the northern hemisphere), compare the yellowish color of Saturn to the only other bright object in that part of the sky, the star Fomalhaut. (Pasadena, California. Latitude: about 34 degrees north.)Image: Bruce Betts/The Planetary Society using Stellarium

Dec. 19: New Moon

Dec. 21: Solstice – winter begins in the northern hemisphere and summer in the southern hemisphere.

Dec. 26: Yellowish Saturn is somewhat near the almost first quarter Moon.

Learn more about the Night Sky

Our journey to know the Cosmos and our place within it starts right outside our windows, in the night sky. Get weekly reports on what's visible and learn how to become a better backyard observer.

Bruce Betts

Bruce Betts

Chief Scientist / LightSail Program Manager for The Planetary Society
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