The Planetary Report

March Equinox 2024

From Our Member Magazine

Your impact: March equinox 2024

Announcing the first C. Wallace Hooser award for visionary philanthropy

The Planetary Society is pleased to announce the C. Wallace Hooser Award for Visionary Philanthropy and its first recipient, Mark Gelfand.

The award is named in memory of longtime board member and friend Wally Hooser, who believed that The Planetary Society represented a long-term investment in humanity. Wally felt that it was vital to explore the Cosmos and realize our place in space while also protecting our species from tangible threats, like hazardous asteroids and comets.

A decade ago, Wally challenged the board and staff to build a more fiscally sustainable Planetary Society. He infused the organization with self-confidence that helped it grow into what it is today.

As Wally was battling the illness that would eventually take him, we established the C. Wallace Hooser Award for Visionary Philanthropy in his name. Award candidates must have a track record of exceptional generosity and commitment to the promotion of space science, exploration, and education. They must demonstrate outstanding civic responsibility and encourage others to take philanthropic leadership roles. Finally, they must share their time, talent, and treasure in a manner consistent with the example set forth by Wally Hooser.

Wally passed away in 2021. We miss him dearly, yet his legacy with The Planetary Society lives on thanks to his generosity, his kind spirit, and this new award to honor those who follow in his footsteps.

Mark Gelfand awarded the C. Wallace Hooser Award
Mark Gelfand awarded the C. Wallace Hooser Award Planetary Society Board Chairman Dan Geraci (right) presenting Mark Gelfand with the C. Wallace Hooser Award for Visionary Philanthropy.Image: The Planetary Society

We are pleased to announce that Mark Gelfand is the first recipient of the C. Wallace Hooser Award for Visionary Philanthropy. Inspired by the space race of the 1960s, Mark has always been interested in technology and how things work. He received a degree in physics and went on to work in finance, awed by the mathematical similarities between thermodynamics and financial markets.

Mark joined The Planetary Society in 1998. He has given generously to the organization over the years, supporting ambitious technology projects such as solar sailing and a mission to send microorganisms on a round-trip mission to the Martian moon Phobos.

“The Planetary Society deals with things that are accessible, if not today, soon — within a decade or two,” he said.

Mark is passionate about the power of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) education. He is the founder and president of STEMpower, an organization that has established more than 110 STEM centers across sub-Saharan Africa. The organization provides enrichment centers and hands-on labs that encourage pre-university students to pursue STEM careers.

It’s challenging work, and Mark said that STEMpower’s track record of getting things done is similar to that of The Planetary Society. “We do what is practical and doable,” he said. “We don’t dream of things; we do things.”

With his trademark humility, Mark said that he was honored to receive the award and noted that much of the credit goes to his STEMpower staff. “It’s all a wonderful honor. I’m glad people are realizing that they see some value in this and what we’re doing,” he said.

The Planetary Society sees great value in how Mark is changing the world, and we’re pleased to bestow this honor. Wally would be proud.

Fundraising success

Planetary Society members rallied together to support several important campaigns in late 2023.

Last autumn, members raised over $80,000 for the LightSail program’s ongoing work. These funds will allow The Planetary Society to broaden the possibilities of solar sailing by sharing the remarkable story of LightSail with scientists, engineers, and space enthusiasts around the world. This includes publishing a book about the program; disseminating our findings in scientific journals and at conferences; and building a master archive of all the mission data to share with engineers, scientists, and future missions.

And in our annual year-end fundraising drive, members came together to raise over $200,000, unlocking an additional $20,000 in matching funds from generous members of our board of directors on #GivingTuesday. Plus, we unlocked $100,000 in additional matching funds thanks to a generous Society member. These funds will help us continue all of our work through 2024 and beyond.

Thank you for your support!

LightSail 2 image of Florida and the Bahamas
LightSail 2 image of Florida and the Bahamas This image taken by The Planetary Society's LightSail 2 spacecraft on Dec. 24, 2021 shows Florida and the beautiful waters of the Bahamas. North is approximately at top left. This image has been color-adjusted and some distortion from the camera’s 180-degree fisheye lens has been removed.Image: The Planetary Society

The planetary caucus is back

Following a two-year hiatus, the Congressional Planetary Science Caucus has officially been rechartered in the 118th Congress thanks to the leadership of the caucus co-chairs: Reps. Don Bacon (R-Nebraska) and Judy Chu (D-California). This bipartisan effort will offer a venue for members of Congress to rally in support of space science, research, and exploration.

The Congressional Planetary Science Caucus was originally founded in 2018 and existed through the end of the 116th Congress (January 2021). The Planetary Society worked closely with Reps. Bacon and Chu to reorganize the caucus for the 118th Congress.

According to the caucus’s official charter, its goals are to:

  • Support government agencies, commercial partners, academic institutions, and nonprofits in the research and exploration of space.
  • Bolster efforts by space organizations to find, track, characterize, and mitigate the threat of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects.
  • Facilitate the search for life in our Solar System and beyond, answering the fundamental question, “Are we alone in the Universe?”
  • Raise awareness of the economic benefits of federal investments in space science, technology development, and STEM education.

Thanks to strong financial support from our members and thousands of small donors, the Society’s Space Policy & Advocacy program has grown in size and capability over the past few years. We used this expanded in-house expertise to work closely with a bipartisan group of lawmakers to assist them in putting together the caucus, and we will provide ongoing support and outreach to the public and the scientific community.

US Capitol Building
US Capitol Building Image: Andy Feliciotti / Adobe

STEP Grant update: Studying salty lakes as planetary analogs

One of the winning projects from the 2023 round of STEP (Science and Technology Empowered by the Public) Grants is a multiyear study of salty lakes on Earth that share characteristics with the past and present oceans of other planets and moons. Dr. Jacob Buffo of Dartmouth College, who is leading the project, gave us an update on the first field trip his team took to British Columbia’s Cariboo Plateau in Canada to study small, extremely salty lakes there. This trip was made possible thanks to the support of The Planetary Society’s member-funded STEP Grants.

“One of the highlights of the trip was getting to work with such a multidisciplinary group of scientists up there,” said Buffo, “and for them to get to meet each other and try to figure out all the puzzling aspects of these lake systems together.” Buffo’s team is very diverse, including specializations in remote sensing, geochemistry, astrobiology, planetary analog systems, biogeochemistry, geobiology, planetary science, and geophysics.

Another exciting outcome of the trip was gaining experience collaborating with drone operators from the University of New Hampshire who were doing complementary work gathering hyperspectral drone imagery of the lake sites. Buffo’s team will now match what they see in the aerial drone data with the biochemical and geochemical data they’re collecting on the ground. This could test strategies for using planetary exploration drones, like Ingenuity, to scope out landscapes on other worlds to select targets for astrobiological study by rovers or even human explorers.

“These lakes continue to surprise us each time we go up there,” said Buffo. The STEP Grant funds will support several more field trips for Buffo and his team, helping to advance this exciting field of planetary analog research.

Field work at salty lakes in British Columbia
Field work at salty lakes in British Columbia The brine pools of Last Chance Lake in central British Columbia are a sodium carbonate-rich system. This provides an analog for closed basin paleolake environments on Mars, and the lake geochemistry may mirror that of ocean worlds like Enceladus (where the Cassini spacecraft found carbonates in the moon’s south polar plumes). In the foreground, Emmy Hughes, a graduate student from Georgia Tech and a co-investigator on the project, takes spectral measurements of the lake’s salt deposits to help us better characterize these systems using instrumentation available to orbiter and lander missions.Image: Jacob Buffo

Read our full annual impact report

Learn more about the important work your membership made possible in 2023 by reading our annual impact report. You can find it at planetary.org/2023impact.

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The Planetary Report • March Equinox

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