Larry CrumplerNov 22, 2013

Field Report From Mars: Sol 3494 - November 21, 2013

On sol 3485 Opportunity pulled up next to a large outcrop here on the rim of Endeavour crater. The outcrop appears to be impact breccias like those we saw a few sols ago lower down on the ridge. But the texture of the rocks is somewhat different. So we will do a quick analysis and move onward and upward. In the next couple of sols we will drive on up the ridge to a place where we believe that we will spend some time "hammering" on some outcrops which orbital remote sensing has suggested consists of clays.

Opportunity's traverse through sol 3494
Opportunity's traverse through sol 3494 Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona / Larry Crumpler

Above is the full 38.5 kilometers of traverse so far. You can see how we are moving south along the west rim of the ancient impact crater "Endeavour." The segment of the rim we are climbing right now is "Solander Point."

Solander Point
Solander Point Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Cornell

Back on sol 3365 we took this image of Solander Point as we approached it. Here I have plotted the subsequent route that Opportunity has taken in climbing up the ridge. The outcrop shown I the images below are near the end of the yellow traverse line.

Opportunity's recent drive
Opportunity's recent drive Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona / Larry Crumpler

This is a look at the MRO/HiRISE orbital view of the last few drives along the ridge of Solander Point. The contours are 1 m. We hope to move south for the winter to the area of outcrops indicated.

Looking back toward Nobby Head
Looking back toward Nobby Head Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Cornell

This is the view looking back at our tracks as of a few sols ago. Note that the tracks appear over multiple rises as they dwindle into the distance down slope. That is the floor of Endeavour crater over on the right. On the left distance you can just make out Cape York and Nobby Head where Opportunity just spent some time before driving south to Solander Point.

Opportunity's view on sol 3494
Opportunity's view on sol 3494 Image: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Cornell

And here is a view of the outcrop where opportunity is now. This was just before a short "bump" forward to get some of the outcrop within the “work volume” of the rover instrument deployment device.

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