Jason DavisJan 22, 2019

Israeli Beresheet Moon lander ships to Florida for mid-February launch

Israeli non-profit SpaceIL has shipped its privately developed Moon lander, Beresheet, to Cape Canaveral ahead of its mid-February launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The lander, which is one of at least three payloads on the mission, will spend two months traveling to the Moon ahead of a touchdown in Mare Serentitas this April. 

Here's (almost) everything you need to know about Israel's Moon lander

SpaceIL, a privately funded Israeli non-profit, will attempt to land a small spacecraft on the Moon in early 2019.

News brief

Beresheet, which means "in the beginning," or Genesis (Hebrew: בראשית), completed final assembly and testing at Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), the country's largest aerospace and defense contractor. Here it is getting boxed up for shipping:

Beresheet getting ready to ship
Beresheet getting ready to ship A technician prepares Beresheet for shipping at Israel Aerospace Industries.Image: SpaceIL

And here's a time-lapse video:

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Beresheet shipping timelapse Beresheet is packed for shipping at Israel Aerospace Industries.Video: SpaceIL

The spacecraft flew out of Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv. Here it is getting loaded on the plane:

Beresheet getting loaded
Beresheet getting loaded Beresheet is loaded onto a cargo plane at Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, Israel.Image: Eliran Avital / SpaceIL

After it arrived in Orlando, the spacecraft was transported to Cape Canaveral for final testing and mating to its Falcon 9 rocket. Beresheet is one of at least three spacecraft on the rocket. The mission's primary payload is the Indonesian telecommunications satellite Nusantara Satu, which itself will be attached to an undisclosed U.S. government satellite.

All three spacecraft will pop off the Falcon 9 in a 60,000-kilometer-high geosynchronous transfer orbit. Beresheet will begin raising its orbit until it gets captured by the Moon's gravity, while Nusantara Satu and its attached ridealong spacecraft will head to geosynchronous orbit. There, the two spacecraft will part ways.

Launch is currently set for 19 February at 02:00 UTC (18 February 9:00 p.m. EST), according to PSN, the company that will operate Nusantara Satu.

Here's a landing site map, updated by Phil Stooke in December:

Beresheet landing site in Mare Serentitas
Beresheet landing site in Mare Serentitas This map of Beresheet landing sites was created from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter wide-angle mosaic data, and shows three sites identified in Aharonson et al. (2019).Image: Phil Stooke

If successful, Beresheet will make Israel just the fourth country to soft-land a spacecraft on the Moon, following the United States, Russia, and China. The spacecraft will measure the Moon's magnetic field at the landing site and capture images on the surface, in addition to carrying a NASA-provided retroreflector to be targeted by future lunar orbiters.

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