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The Planetary Report

Volume XXVII, Number 3, May/June 2007

May / June 2007
May / June 2007
Credit: NASA / JPL / Cornell


On the Cover

The Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, were designed to last three months on the surface of the Red Planet. Three years and more than 180,000 images of Mars later, these hardworking robotic explorers are still making thrilling discoveries. Opportunity's Panoramic Camera (Pancam) imaged these sand dunes at the bottom of Endurance crater on sol (Martian day) 211. Some of these dunes are more than a meter tall from crest to trough. The image is processed in false color for mineral analysis.

From The Editor

I admit it—I’m not objective about SETI@home. My feelings for this scientific research project are close to maternal.

When David Anderson and Dan Werthimer, the project’s leaders, came to us with their proposal, not everyone here could see what to me was glaringly obvious: even if it was audacious and revolutionary, SETI@home could involve the public in scientific research on the widest scale ever.

So, when the response was leaning toward “No,” I declared that “No” was not an appropriate answer, twisted arms every which way, and with a few stouthearted cohorts found the start-up money. The SETI@home project now acknowledges The Planetary Society’s role by calling our group its “founding sponsor.” Of course, when all this started, we had no inkling of how big SETI@home could get, guessing that maybe a few hundred thousand people would volunteer their personal computers to search for a sign of extraterrestrial intelligence -- which shows you can sometimes set your expectations far too low. More than 5.5 million people signed up for SETI@home -- public participation beyond our wildest dreams.

Now we’re seeing another spectacular return on investment in the form of spin-offs. When undertaking any project, one can hope for but not count on spin-offs. Once again, SETI@home exceeded any reasonable expectation. In this issue, you’ll read how SETI@home spawned research projects around the world that are now seeking cures for cancer, modeling climate change, and in many other ways working to improve life on Earth.

And The Planetary Society made it happen. We can all be proud.

—Charlene M. Anderson

Features

The Pioneer Anomaly -- A Mystery of Cosmic Proportions
by Bruce Betts

Searching for E.T. and the Cure for Cancer
by Amir Alexander and Charlene M. Anderson

Martian Geologists
by Matt Golombek

Departments

World Watch
We Make It Happen!
Questions and Answers
Society News
Members’ Dialogue

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