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Projects: Space Information

The Planetary Report

Volume XXV, Number 1, January/February 2005


January/February 2005
Credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute

On the Cover

In a portrait created by light and gravity, lonely Mimas is visible against the cool, blue-streaked backdrop of Saturn’s northern hemisphere. Delicate shadows cast by the rings arc gracefully across the planet, fading into darkness on Saturn’s night side. Images taken with red, green, and blue filters were combined to create this color view. The images were taken with Cassini’s Narrow-Angle Camera on November 7, 2004 from a distance of 3.7 million kilometers (2.3 million miles) from Saturn. The image scale is 22 kilometers (14 miles) per pixel.

From The Editor

Carl Sagan, cofounder of The Planetary Society, dated our existence as an organization from the publication of the first Planetary Report in December 1980. If you do the math, you’ll see that this year marks the silver anniversary of The Planetary Society.

And so . . . it’s time to party!

Right now, we are scheduling an array of 25th anniversary events that will take place around the world and will range in size from gatherings in coffeehouses to a gala dinner and beyond. Our goal is to involve every Society member in the celebrations. After all, The Planetary Society is nothing but its members—combined into a strong force to achieve our ultimate goals of exploring other worlds and seeking other life.

We do have a lot to celebrate. From the searching for putative Vulcanoids inside Mercury’s orbit to saving a spacecraft bound for Pluto, The Planetary Society has come through time and time again. We’ve focused our efforts on projects that can make almost unimaginable differences to life on Earth, from seeking possibly life-destroying asteroids to searching for civilizations among the stars. What other group can you think of that has set such lofty goals and achieved so much in pursuing them?

We celebrate each other, joined together, as The Planetary Society. Let's start the party now.

— Charlene M. Anderson

Features

Exploring the Unknown: Huygens’ Plunge Through Titan’s Atmosphere
On December 25, 2004, the European Space Agency’s Huygens probe successfully detached from the Cassini spacecraft and headed off to fulfill its destiny—a 3-week coast to Saturn’s fascinating moon Titan, ending in a 2.5-hour dive through the moon’s thick, hazy atmosphere and a rough landing on the never-before-seen surface. Titan, still enshrouded in mystery even after two close Cassini flybys, intrigues scientists because of its similarity to early Earth. Here, Huygens Mission Manager and Project Scientist Jean-Pierre Lebreton describes what we know so far about the unusual moon and details the probe’s harrowing mission of exploration.

A Suborbital Search for Vulcanoids
Scientists are often detectives trying to solve a mystery. In the case of Vulcanoids, an intriguing idea about a theoretical population of small asteroids orbiting near the Sun awakened the detective skills of planetary scientist Dan Durda. Dan and his colleagues developed a plan to prove or disprove the existence of the elusive asteroids by using a special camera aboard a sounding rocket. Planetary Society members joined the investigative team by funding the innovative test. Here, Dan provides a personal account of what happened during the suborbital search and explains why Vulcanoids remain a mystery.

Departments

Members’ Dialogue
We Make It Happen!
World Watch
Questions and Answers
Society News

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