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Projects: Red Rover Goes to Mars

Naming the Rovers

The Name the Rovers contest provided students with the opportunity to find a place in history by naming the Mars Exploration Rovers.  The contest was managed by the LEGO Company and The Planetary Society in conjuction with NASA.  Nearly 10,000 entries were received.  LEGO and The Planetary Society winnowed these to 34 contest winners, whose entries and supporting essays were forwarded to NASA for their consideration.  NASA selected the Grand Prize Winner, 9-year-old Sofi Collis, for her entry of “Spirit” and “Opportunity,” announcing the new names just before Spirit’s launch, on June 7, 2003.

Following are the winning Name the Rovers entries. Congratulations to all of the winners, and thanks to the thousands of children who offered their suggestions for rover names.

Grand Prize Winner

Sofi Collis of Scottsdale, AZ    Age: 9     Grade: 3

Suggested names: Sprit and Opportunity

I used to live in an Orphanage. It was dark and cold and lonely. At night, I looked up at the sparkly sky and felt better. I dreamed I could fly there. In America, I can make all my dreams come true….. Thank-you for the "Spirit" and the "Opportunity"

First Prize Winners

One first prize winner was chosen from each of the grade categories (K-3, 4-7, and 8-12).

Matthew Franz of Tigaro, OR    Age: 8    Grade: 2

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur

The name of the rovers should be Orville and Wilbur. To celebrate the one hundreth year of powered flight, in 1903. The Wright brother's invented, desighned, constructed and flew the powered "Wright Flyer" and started a new exploration in aviation.

Tommy Tokmenko of Merritt Island, FL    Age: 10    Grade: 4

Suggested names: Sacagawea and York

I think the names of the two Mars Exploration Rovers should be Sacagawea and York, in honor of the only Native American Indian woman and only black American to be part of the famous Lewis and Clark expedition. Both Sacagawea and York were extremely courageous and important to the success of the expedition, and embody the pioneer spirit of discovery and exploration. Sacagawea's knowledge of the land, Indian cultures, and tribal languages and York's great strength, hunting skills, and compassion for others made them great explorers and valuable team members of the Corp of discovery. I don't think Lewis and Clark would have been able to reach the Pacific Ocean and return safely without Sacagawea and York's personal contributions and selfless devotion to the other members of the expedition. Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage was one of the greatest explorations of the unknown and search for knowledge in history. Naming the Mars Rovers Sacagawea and York is a wonderful tribute to two great explorers and the Rovers will also travel on a long journey that will help others and teach us new things.

Michael Kirka of Brighton, MI    Age: 16    Grade: 11

Suggested names: Lupus and Picus

Mars, in Roman mythology, was the god of war and depicted as a fearless warrior. He was one of the three great guardians of Rome. Mars was also a god of agriculture, and protector of cattle. The wolf and the woodpecker were sacred to him. By naming the rovers after the wolf and woodpecker, in Latin, Lupus and Picus, respectively, Mars, the planet will be kind and protect the rovers on their mission in honor of their namesakes. 

Second Prize Winners

Ten second prize winners were chosen from each of the grade categories.

Grades K-3


Nicholas Salerno of Hackensack, NJ    Age: 7    Grade: 2

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur  

I think Orville and Wilber are the two best names for the contest. They are great names for the Mars Exploration Missin Robotic Rovers because without them we woulde't have airplanes, blimps, spaceships, and helicopters. Orville and Wilber were the first people to fly an airplane. Thats why I chose them.

Madison Taylor of Durham, NC    Age: 7    Grade: 2

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur  

I think we should name the rovers Orville and Wilbur because it's the 100th anniversary of the first time they flew the first airplane in 1903. If Orville and Wilbur didn't think about inventing the airplane we would not be flying into space.

Timothy Wong of Diamond Bar, CA    Age: 8    Grade: 2

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur  

I choose the Wright brothers for the names of the two rovers. Because they invented the first powered flight that created modern aviation including rovers, rockets, and satellites. The rovers will be launched in 2003, which is the 100th anniversary of the invention. Older Wilbur is the first flying rover.

Sophie Schwartz of Cleveland Heights, OH    Age: 8    Grade: 2

Suggested names: The Future and The Promise  

The mars mission may change the future of the world. Maybe we can live on Mars someday. Maybe we can survive up there. It's like a promise it will be a good thing. Someday, I hope ordinary people, not just astranauts and robots, can go up and see Mars.

James Cardinal of Minot AFB, ND    Age: 9    Grade: 3

Suggested names: Jack and Jill  

I think it would be nice to name the Mars rovers Jack and Jill. Jack and Jill went up the hill looking for water. The Mars rovers are there because they are going up and down hills searching for water under the ground. Except they don't fall down the hill.

Sebastian Mitchell of Eugene, OR    Age: 8    Grade: 3

Suggested names: Endurance and Quest  

Endurance and Quest were ships sailed by Ernest Schackleton, who explored Antarctica, which is cold like Mars. Also, "endurance" means "strength" and "quest" means "explore." A Mars rover needs endurance because it might freeze in the hard climate, and it needs to explore or else it won't complete its mission.

Peter Grazia of Turlock, CA    Age: 8    Grade: 2

Suggested names: History and Future  

The first rover should be called History since this event will forever change history on our planet. The second one named Future will take us into a new space world. When the rovers land both our history and future will be changed. I hope you consider these names. Thank you.

Emily Eaten of Somerset, MA    Age: 7    Grade: 2

Suggested names: Minda and Miakoda  

Native Americans tell many legends involving the sky, space, and stars. I choose two native american words to be the names for the rovers. Minda because it means knowledge and we want to gain knowledge of Mars and Miakoda because it means power of the moon which is in space.

Ian Page of Bellevue, WA    Age: 6    Grade: K

Suggested names: Spirit and Dream  

Dear Nasa I think the Rovers should be called Spirit and Dream for the Spirit and the Dreams of all the Astronauts that died. From Ian

Zachary Alan of Midlothian, VA    Age: 7    Grade: 1

Suggested names: Shackleton and Endurance  

The rovers should be named Shackleton and Endurance. Ernest Shackleton and his crew faced many dangers as they tried to cross Antarctica in 1914. Their ship, Endurance, wrecked, and they struggled for two years to get home. Shackleton, who saved all 27 men, is a symbol of courage and endurance.

Grades 4-7


Brendan Dwyer of Northport, NY    Age: 12    Grade: 6

Suggested names: Wilbur and Orville  

    We should name the rovers "Wilbur" and "Orville" "after the Wright brothers who started humankind's long journey to Mars and beyond.
    The long hard road starts December 17, 1903. It's a cold blustery day at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Orville Wright lies nervously inside the cokcput of the first powered aircraft. His brother Wilbur stands nearby steadying the craft. The engine starts and in a few moments the brothers will know if their years of hard work paid off. Wilbur runs beside the plane as it glides faster and faster into history doing what we could only dream of before...
    One hundred years later, the cold Martian winds blow across the Hematite plains of Terra Meridian. A parachute opens in the red sky and a probe fires rockets to bounce onto the surface. A rover sets out to explore and to learn. Soon, just like the two brothers at Kitty Hawk, a second rover comes to join in the adventure.
    Naming the rovers "Wilbur" and "Orville" will be the perfect way to honor and commemorate the 100th anniversary of that amazing first flight and "the first astronauts." It will tell the world that maybe technology has changed but NASA's spirit of exploration and discovery will last forever. The names are easy to remember and will give the rovers friendly personalities. This is really important if they do answer the question "Is there life on Mars?" Just like the whole world remembers Wilbur and Orville Wright, everyone will remember the rovers.

Drew Troger of Ada, MI    Age: 13    Grade: 7

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur  

I think that these Rovers should be named Orville and Wilbur, because these are the names of the Wright Brothers. The Wright Brothers were the first people to make a working airplane, and I think it would be appropriate to tribute the names of these Rovers to them. It would be fitting to recognize the ones them, and their work, as the ones who started all of the progress in aeronautics that we have made today. Although they only succeeded in flying for an extremely small time, they found the design that all early aircraft were based on. Also, they did large amounts of research on improvement of their original design, and came up with many better designs. Because of all the hard work they put into it, I think that they are not only brilliant men, but incredibly hard working and persistent. In fact, they created many failed designs before finally getting it right. They even continued research when everyone started to give up and chide them for their supposed “fanatic” interest in creating a flying airplane. To test their airplane, they traveled all the way from Ohio, where they had done all of their work, to the perfect testing area of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. It is there where they made their famous flight. These are the reasons why I wish these Rovers to be named Orville and Wilbur. In short, they were brilliant, hard working men, who are the fathers of modern flight as we know it. 

Olivia A. Ordonez of Miami, FL    Age: 13    Grade: 7

Suggested names: Orville and Wilbur  

So you want to talk about the "Wright" name for the Mars rovers? As we approach the centennial of their historic flight, I think it would be a fitting honor to name the rovers Orville and Wilbur, in recognition of the Wight Brothers. The Wright Brothers possessed all the qualities NASA looks for in astronauts today: intelligence, willpower, and determination.
    The rovers will be launched in 2003, the same year we celebrate the 100th anniversary of Orville and Wilbur's flight in Kitty Hawk, NC. The journey the rovers are going to take was truly started that day. Without the Wright Brothers, flight technology would be nowhere near as advanced as it is today. People would've begun flying much later, and thus, there woud be no Mars Rover mision to look forward to at all. Ortville was a member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became NASA, for twenty-eight years. Their ideas greatly influenced flight even after THE flight, Orville and Wilbur even designed the first military aircraft.
    That is why I believe the Rovers should be named Orville and Wilbur. The Wright Brothers are the founding fathers of flight, and their first flight was the stepping-stone for all flights today. NASA, stood on the shouldersof Orville and Wilbur Wright to take us to space, and as the Mars Rovers reach the Martian Surface, it would be a tribute to the Brothers who without them, NASA might not be here at all.

Vani Ramaraj of Dayton, NJ    Age: 10    Grade: 5

Suggested names: Wilbur and Orville  

I believe that we should give the Mars Exploration Rovers names that will suit them for their time and capabilities. We hope to give them titles as good as the people we name them after. That is why I have chosen to name these two "explorers" after the Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville.
    Wilbur and Orville Wright were the reason we can travel from America, to Canada, to London, to Russia, to India and back in less than one or two days. This is because of the great invention of the airplane. When the Wright brothers invented the airplane, they invented it with persistency, determination, curiosity, and most importantly, a will. I hope that these two rovers will explore with curiosity and never give up just like Orville and Wilbur. Another reason we should name the rovers Wilbur and Orville is because this year commemorates the Centennial-of-Flight, to celebrate the glory of the Wright brother's invention.
    If we name the rovers Wilbur and Orville Wright, Wilbur should be the first to venture into the unknown world. Wilbur was first to test the airplane; Wilbur might as well go to Mars first to follow this pattern. Next, Orville can go up into space for exploration. The space crafts will have equal capabilities and they will work together to find solutions just as the famous young fliers Orville and Wilbur Wright.

Rachel Shepherd of Brookline, MA    Age: 13    Grade: 7

Suggested names: Hudson and Ogden  

Finding the history of water on Mars is an objective of the Twin Mars Rovers. I believe the twin rovers should be named Hudson and Ogden. I chose these names because both of these explorers of America tried to and did discover water. Thus, the twin rovers' names reflect their mission--to find H20. In addition, Henry Hudson's initials are "HH and Ogden's last name begins with "O". This mnemonic device may help children by making both the names and mission of the rovers easy to remember.
    Henry Hudson was an English explorer who came to North America looking for the "Northwest Passage". While the passage did not exist, Hudson did discover the Hudson Valley and followed the previously discovered Hudson River 150 miles farther down its course. Peter Skene Ogden explored western America. He was the chief trader of the Hudson Bay Company. While mapping part of the western United States, he discovered the Humboldt River and followed its course.
    Hudson and Ogden were two highly dedicated men. They perservered in finding new things working under very difficult condition. Their exploration added to our knowledge of the New World. Right now, we know that there is no liquid water on Mars. Even so, learning the history of liquid water is important. Like Hudson and Ogden, the twin rovers will probably discover things we never expected. And, like these brave American explorers, the twin rovers will add to our understanding of a new world.

Ann K. White of Redondo Beach CA    Age: 8    Grade: 4

Suggested names: Shackleton and Endurance  

    In 1914, Sir Ernest Shackleton left England on the Endurance, to explore the South Pole. I think the robots should be named Shackleton and Endurance because they will explore and collect data from Mars, just as Shackleton tried to do in Antarctica. "By Endurance We Conquer" was Shackleton's family motto, his belief and what helped him fight the ice, the 200 mph wind speeds, the greybeards and the 100 degree below zero temperatures. I hope that the robots will embody all the qualities Shackleton had.
    When Shackleton's ship became trapped in the ice, it was slowly being "crushed like an almond in the middle of a candy bar," wrote one of his crew members. Shackleton then ordered his men to abandon the ship, taking with them three small, flimsy lifeboats which could not be launched because the water had frozen. Instead, the men were forced to live on moving ice floes with little food and water for nine months.
    When the ice finally broke up, Shackleton ordered his men to launch the lifeboats for tiny, uninhabited Elephant Island, a treacherous 200 miles away. This arduous journey was not only dangerous because of the unseaworthy boats, there was also the constant threat of massive ice coated waves and killer whales who wanted to snack on the men.
    It is not Shackleton's near success that makes him remarkable, it is that after a grueling 730 days, the weary men came home thanks to his leadership and endurance.

Kelsey Kramer of Lancaster, PA    Age: 11    Grade: 5

Suggested names: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart

    I think that the two land rovers going to Mars should be named Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. I think this because in 1927, Charles Lindbergh was the first man to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
    In 1932, Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
They both were determined and didn't want to stick to old ideas. They wanted new ideas. The rovers are very similar to Lindbergh and Earhart. They are going to Mars in April. They want to get new information to help find out if there was, is, or will be life on Mars, what lies in Earth's future, and much more. They are determined.
    That's why I think the two rovers going to Mars should be named Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart!

Maci Sickels of Mount Ayr, IA    Age: 10    Grade: 5

Suggested names: Marquette and Joliet  

    I think good names for the rovers would be Marquette and Jolliet. These two famous explorers traveled along the greatest river in North America, the Mississippi River. Although the Mars Exploration Rovers will not actually be looking for water, they will be traveling to study the evidence of water from the great riverbeds on Mars.
    The explorers, Marquette and Jolliet, made hydrographs (maps of navigable water) as they traveled. An important part of the Mars Exploration Rovers' mission is to make maps, also.
    Marquette was born in Leon, France, and Jolliet was born near Quebec City, Canada. The men "launched" their voyage up the Mississippi River by going around the southern tip of Florida. The Mars Exploration Rovers were built in Pasadena, California, and will launch off into space from southern Florida. Both the explorers and the rovers made long journeys for their period in history.
    Marquette and Jolliet were searching the path of the river to learn as much as they could to help future travelers. The Mars Exploration Rovers are searching and trying to learn as much as they can to help future travelers in space. As long as people have the desire to dream and explore, like Marquette and Jolliet, mankind will be successful.

David Matteson of Orlando, FL    Age: 10    Grade: 4

Suggested names: Holmes and Watson  

    "Elementary, my dear Watson!" This quote was repeatedly uttered by one of movie history's most observant investigators, Sherlock Holmes, to his assistant, Dr. Watson. The Mars Rovers will be the "observant investigators" of the future, and therefore, it is proposed the Rovers be named Holmes and Watson.
    Holmes and Watson would be appropriate names for the Mars Rovers because the Rovers, like the famous detectives, will be searching for clues to solve "mysteries." The Rovers will be gathering clues to past water activity on Mars and to what the environment of Mars was like when liquid water was present.
    The Mars Rovers, also like Holmes and Watson, will be conducting investigations. The Rovers will help determine what forces shaped the landscape of Mars. Similarly, Holmes and Watson looked at what forces were at work when a crime was committed.
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson used the information they gathered to draw conclusions about the mysteries they solved. Likewise, the Rovers will assist scientists in drawing conclusions about the Mars of the past.
    Holmes and Watson, the names of two sleuths from fictional history, would make excellent names for the Mars Rovers, the sleuths of the future. Liek Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, the Rovers will be searching for clues, determining the forces behind "mysteries," and helping conclusions to be reached. It is easy to imagine, far away on The Red Planet, one Rover "saying" to the other, "Elementary, my dear Watson!"

Nathan H. Sobotka of Allison Park, FL    Age: 11    Grade: 5

Suggested names: Rosie and Walt  

    I have selected the names "Rosie" and "Walt" for the two Mars Exploration Mission robotic rovers. I have picked these names because they are the names of my grandfather and my grandmother - Walter and Rose Sobotka. My grandfather, Walter Sobotka worked for NASA at the Lewis Flight Laboratories in Brookpark, Ohio for over 30 years. He was married to Rose Sobotka for more than 40 years. I never knew my grandfather, because he died before he was born. My grandmother "Rosie" died two years ago. My Dad tells me many stories about when my grandfather worked for NASA. He was a tool and dye maker and a machinist and helped build some of the pieces for the first jet engines and early rockets. My Dad says Rosie and Walt were a great couple and the rovers hsould be named after a great couple. They were first generation Americans - their parents came from Poland to the US in the early 1900s. The rovers will be the first pair of explorers on Mars and naming them after people who helped make this country great, and worked for the space program, would be a symbol of how this country and the space program was founded and built - ordinary people contributing their small part.
    I am writing this two days after the shuttle Columbia was lost. I think my grandparents, would like us to still go into space because there are so many things that are out there to understand and explore.

Grades 8-12


Damian Liepell of Fredericksburg, VA    Age: 17    Grade: 12

Suggested names: Lupus and Picus  

These are the Latin names of the two sacred animals of the Roman god Mars. The wolf, Lupus, raised Romulus and Remus, the sons of Mars. Romulus went on to found Rome - the greatest state of the time - that looked to Mars for inspiration. Picus, the sacred bird of Mars, was able to see the future. Both of these creatures had special ties to Mars and served him in different ways. The wolf, Lupus, ensured the future generations that would look to him. The woodpecker, Picus, was able to provide an eye to the future. Lupus would be a caretaker of the information that will serve future generations of the world and especially the greatest nation-state of this time. Picus will provide an eye to future exploration and influence things to come. Like Picus, they will fly to Mars and like Lupus, they will cover the terrain with keen senses. 

Lydia Broussard of Columbia, MD    Age: 15    Grade: 10

Suggested names: Banneker and Mitchel  

    The next two mars rovers should be called the Banneker and the Mitchell. These are named after Benjamin Banneker, one of the first African American astronomers, and Maria Mitchell, the first woman astronomer in America. Benjamin Banneker was born on November 9, 1731. Before age fifty eight, Banneker could take apart a pocket watch and sketch each part before putting it back together and discovering it could still work. He began at age fifty eight to predict eclipses and publish them in his own almanac. This was a best seller from 1792-1797. Also during this time, he helped to survey the land reserved for the United States Capital of Washington, D.C. Over the course of his 74 years, he was recognized by Thomas Jefferson for his achievements, and helped to prove that there is equal potential between all Americans, despite their skin colors. If Banneker did all this in his years on earth, imagine how manyt things the Banneker rover could do on mars. The possibilities are endless.
    Maria Mitchell was born on August 1, 1918. She discovered a comet in 1847, and with much controversy, received a gold metal from the king of Denmark for discovering the comet through a telescope. In as little as the next year, she was voted the first woman in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Association for the Advancement of Science followed quickly. In 1849, She was awarded the job of being a person to compute the position of the planet Venus regularly from the U.S. Nautical Almanac Office. From 1849 to 1869, she did extensive studies on sunspots, meteor showers, the surface features of Jupiter and Saturn, and helped to identify stars.
    These two people have paved the way for many minority astronomers. Through this, they should also help to pave the way for all of humankind's space exploration. They should both have the chance to change, again, how people live. If these two are picked, the minorities of astronomy will go down in history again in 2003.

Kiki El-Hout of New Port Richey, FL    Age: 14    Grade: 8

Suggested names: Resilience and Epiphany  

    When you think of a NASA exploration mission, you want the name of it to mean so much, right? You believe it should symbolize words such as courage, enlightenment, wonder, and most of all, importance rolled into one. There are plenty of words to choose from, but for me, the names Resilience and Epiphany stood out among the rest. For these names, above all, signify a true, one of a kind, meaning in which the Mars rovers should be known.
    First of all, not only does the Resilience have a smooth, catchy ring to it, but it also has an exceptional value of what a NASA space vehicle should be. In the Encarta world English dictionary, the definition of Resilience is: "the easy ability to recover quickly from setbacks." Which in turn means it is strongly able to bounce right back into action on a moments notice. In my opinion, Resilience is the absolute perfect word to describe one of the prestigious red planet search vehicles. The main reason why I chose this name is because Resilience is an interesting word that emits the great power that NASA should look for in a rover.
    Secondly, my choice for the other Mars rover is the Epiphany. Just in case you don't quite know what the meaning of Epiphany is to think of sudden understanding. Because the rovers are search missions, I belive that Epiphany oppitamizes all that the mission stands for. Since the beginning of the space program, every single mission has been for a special purpose. This one is for the purpose of gaining information about Mars, therefore, Epiphany suits the mission just wonderfully.
    In conclusion, I believe the Resilience and Epiphany are terrific names for the Mars search missions. If I had the chance to see either one of my names on a rover, what a sight it would be. I would definitely remember it for a lifetime. After all, when you think of a NASA exploration mission, you want the name to have significance. It should symbolize the words courage, enlightenment, wonder, and most of all, importance. So, why not choose a name that stands out among the rest. The Resilience and the Epiphany signify a true, one of a kind meaning in which the rovers should be known for.

Kevin Hou of Alta Loma, CA    Age: 14    Grade: 9

Suggested names: Eratosthenes and Thales  

They provide a link to the ancient scientists and philosophers. Using these names highlights the groundbreaking work done by these and other scientists of the period. There are many other names that could also have been used but I think these two are good choices Thales of Miletus (624-560 B.C.), Greek astronomer, mathematician and philosopher. He learned astronomy from the Babylonians. He predicted the solar eclipse of May 28, 585 B.C. He was interested in everything and proposed scientific explanations for cosmological events. Previously these were explained as the intervention of supernatural entities. This was the beginning of Greek astronomy and scientific method. Eratosthenes of Cyrene (276-200 B.C.), Greek astronomer and mathematician. He calculated the circumference of the earth and obtained a figure close to the present measured size. He also assigned the first lines of longitude on a map of the Earth. Developed a system for calculating prime numbers known as “the sieve of Eratosthenes. Math and astronomy are key elements of space science. These names also represent a quest to acquire knowledge. So I think these names lend themselves to the spirit of discovery and exploration that the space program represents. They also might cause interest in the study of ancient times and the amazing achievements in science and philosophy made so long ago. 

Heather Ahrens of Virginia Beach, VA    Age: 18    Grade: 12

Suggested names: Bellona and Eris  

The two rovers should be named Bellona and Eris, because they are of Greek and Roman, and are related to the god Mars. In Roman mythology, Bellona is a warrior goddess, who would accompany him in combat, often driving his chariot. She is identified as his sister, wife, and daughter. Eris is the Greek goddess of discord, and was considered responsible for nonviolent forms of conflict, such as political strife, personal contention, and rivalry. Even though she was not responsible for deadly forms of conflict, she often followed her brother, Aries (Mars) into battle. I believe these names are the best choice for the rovers, because the goddesses they are named after are associated with Mars. The moons of Mars, are Phobos and Deimos, which are his sons, so it makes sense to name rovers also after gods or goddesses related to him. Also, the names are attractive and easy to say, therefore they are a good choice for rover names. 

Cole Hart of Newnan, GA    Age: 14    Grade: 8

Suggested names: Douglass and Garrison  

    The two names I picked for the space rovers are Douglas and Garrison. The reason I picked the name Garrison is because he was a famous white abolitionist who hated slavery. He had many significant achievements. Some of his achievements are his speeches and his newspaper "The Liberator." Since you named the last rover Sojourner who was a famous figure during the Civil War, I think these two figures should also be remembered for their achievements.
    The reason I picked the name Douglass was because he was a famous black abolitionist who pushed for the freeing of the slaves. He was one himself, but was freed. I have watched many movies on Fredrick Douglass. He is a great man who is like William Lloyd Garrison in his speeches and in his thinking. Fredrick Douglass also published a newspaper called the "North Star." Unlike most abolitionists Douglass had felt the hardship of slavery so he probably felt stronger about it than most.
    These are just two of the many fine figures of the Civil War, but I think that unlike Harriet Tubman or Harriet Beacher Stowe these two aren't remembered enough for all there great doings. This is why I think that Garrison and Douglas are the two best names for your space rovers.

Aiza Navarro Santos of Gardena, CA    Age: 14    Grade: 8

Suggested names: Pytheas and Hudson  

    The name of both rovers should be unique. It should also be a name that people will remember. The name of the rover should be "Pytheas" and "Hudson." It's a very good name and easy to pronounce. Both names might be a little awkward, but it's good to have something different. There can be many names for the rover, but these two names will sound very good. Pytheas was a Greek explorer who sailed from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Atlantic Ocean. Hudson found waterways that were connected.
    When he heard about a mysterious land called Thule, it was near the city of the Norway. Also knowing that the North Star was not directly above the North Pole. Pytheas loved to sail and explore, while living in Massalia. He started when he slopped by a blockade set up by the Carthaginian navy at Gibraltar in order to explore Europe. Although, not many Greeks like him because they had some doubt of his honesty, but some people did believe him.{HRT]He was the first eprson to complete the exploration by being careful doing his work. Pytheas just wanted to be discover more by his special skills. He believed that he can find some land or is there more land to be found. He had been in a time with many other explorers too. So the first rover should be Pytheas.
    Henry Hudson, the second rover, was an English explorer and sea captain. Hudson was a grandson of Landon alderman who helped to find the trading organization. Hudson was an explorer that found the quickest routes, from England to the "island of spice". When Hudson went, he had failed his first exploration by himself. He made four voyages in attempt to discover another route. It was in behalf of the Dutch East India. Hudson still couldn't find the passage, but he explored farther north than any previous explorer.
    Hudson finally succeeds and went into his final exploration. Then he brought a new group to go with him called the Discovery. There they reached a body of rough water witch was Hudson Strait, that led him to his second discovery into Hudson Bay. With all of his exploration Hudson had explored three waterways, the names are Hudson River, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait an they all somehow connected.
    This two explorer had some difficult times in their exploration. Although they have succeed, for sure they had learned something. Since our technology has gotten better we can do almost anything and find anything. These two people can also be hero because they had to learn form the hard ways and rise up. So the name of the two rovers that will go to Mars should be "Pytheas" and "Hudson".

Ethan Burke of Lincoln City, OR    Age: 14    Grade: 9

Suggested names: The Intrigue and The Inquirer  

    After much deliberation, I have decided that the following two names are perfect for the Mars Rovers. The names I have chosen are, 1. The Intrigue, and 2. The Inquirer, and I feel that they describe the Mars mission quite well. Intrigue means to arouse the curiosity of. That is what the rover will be trying to do: discover things on the surface of Mars that arouse our curiousity and give us clues to whether there might be intelligent life out there.
    As for the second name, The Inquirer, I believe it describes what the mission is all about: seeking information by asking questions, analyzing, searching, and probing. In conclusion, I would like to say that I think these names are perfect for the rovers going to explore the red planet in 2003.

Brent Powers of Richardson, TX    Age: 14    Grade: 8

Suggested names: Xander and Beatrix  

    Two roving robots will soon travel to Mars. These robots need very special, fitting names. I have chosen the names Xander and Beatrix for these two helpful, traveling machines.
    Xander comes from the Greek word Alexandros which means helper and defender of mankind. I think this would be a great bane because the rover that NASA is sending into space is a helper of mankind and NASA research. It will be exploring terrain that man is not able to explore on his own.
    The name Xander has a good sound to it so when children are researching a rover that went to Mars, this name will appeal to them. They will enjoy learning that the rover to Mars was named by one of their own.
    Beatrix is a well-chosen name for the other rover to Mars because it means voyager. A voyager is one who takes a long journey and these two rovers are being sent into space for an important and exciting journey.
    Beatrix, a robotic pioneer, will maneuver around craters, scale mountains, and bear -180 degree weather so mankind can see what no one has seen before. The pictures she will take will provide amazing images of Mars.
    Xander and Beatrix will roam across Mars and do as they are told. They will investigate the terrain of Mars and in the end they will come home to Earth. Their helpful voyage will bring man and machine together to educate the young, learning minds of America and the world.

Andrea Bruna of Hanover, KS    Age: 15    Grade: 9

Suggested names: Pike and Long  

Zebulon Pike and Stephen Long were possibly the greatest explorers of all time. They set out exploring the mysterious continent of North America, not knowing what was out there and what they would find. Pike and Long were sent to find information to establish a fort, as the rovers Pike and Long will be sent to mars to find information about life on Mars. Eventually the role of rovers will be to discover if human life could thrive in the regions, just as Pike and Long needed to find an area where a militia could thrive. These independent men were roaming across a new independent country. The rovers Pike and Long are also independent rovers. Pike and Long were smart and cunning men, and any explorer that wanted to survive had to be. Just like Pike and Long, the rovers are smart and cunning, almost as if they have a mind of their own. Trudging across rocks and being very observant is another one of the rover's canny qualities. Pike and Long traveled far and wide to explore our great nation, and couldn't let just one rock along the way stop them. According to Webster's dictionary, precision is "The quality or state of being precise; exact limitation; exactness; accuracy; strict conformity to a rule or a standard; definiteness." Both the rovers and the explorers had to be precise. Pike and Long couldn't have very many navigational errors or the pattern of exploration would have made their travels inaccurate. The rovers also must be very precise. Once landing they must fulfill their job, to be the million dollar men, if you would say, and explore our universe very precisely. After all, we wouldn't want to send any false information back to earth! Pike and Long were the kind of explorers that traveled and stopped and then did the routine all over again. They had to keep supplies with them at all times and be fully prepared. They could never just leave important items at camp, as the new duo of rovers will be equipped with their tools also. Pike and Long were sent to explore the Mississippi River. The rovers also are going to explore spots where water is, or may have been, and to record any signs of life. The most apparent similarity between the rovers and the explorers is that they both pave the way for more human kind. Both areas being explored to notify the conditions to others, letting them know if they would want to live on that land or not. Without the need to settle or undying curiosity, neither the explorers nor the rovers would be necessary in our lives. What a wonderful universe we have, and we need someone like Pike and Long to further discover the wonders of our galaxy.