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Projects: Mars Climate Sounder Team Website

Images and Data from Mars

Nighttime Water Ice Clouds Predicted by Models are Confirmed by MCS Observations
October 25, 2011
MCS has spotted clouds predicted by theory but never before observed on Mars.

Mars Climate Sounder Watches Mars Weather to Prepare for Curiosity Landing
September 29, 2010
What will the Martian atmosphere be like when the next Mars rover descends through it for landing in August of 2012?

Mars Climate Sounder data in perspective

Tracing the Big Picture of Mars' Atmosphere
August 26, 2010
A successor to Mars Climate Sounder will fly aboard the joint NASA-ESA ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, set to launch in 2016. It will provide daily maps of global, pole-to-pole, vertical distributions of the temperature, dust, water vapor and ice clouds in the Martian atmosphere.

Mars Climate Sounder profiles of Mars' atmospheric temperature, March 29, 2009

Observing the Martian Atmosphere for Two Mars Years
July 13, 2010
June 29, 2010 was the second Martian anniversary of the start of Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) observations at Mars. Much like it is on Earth, it is again early northern summer on Mars, shortly past the northern solstice. When powered on, MCS produces a continuous stream of soundings, one every 2 seconds. During these two Mars years, MCS has returned just over 50 million soundings.

Mars Climate Sounder Gives First Warning of a Major "Dust Event"
March 31, 2009
News flash: In the past few days, Mars Climate Sounder has detected elevated temperatures in its data on Mars' atmosphere. The elevated temperatures are very likely the first warning of a significant dust event, one that may have already encircled the planet.

Instrument Status Update
March 22, 2008
Mars Climate Sounder has been observing the Martian atmosphere for one and a third Mars years and has collected 794 days of scientifically useful data. This includes almost 36 million individual soundings at Mars. Over the last nine months, we have been seeing the same Martian seasons as were observed during the start of the mission, providing interesting observations of interannual variability.

Mars Climate Sounder Collects 20 Millionth Sounding
March 10, 2008
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft this month is set to surpass the record for the most science data returned by any Mars spacecraft. While the mission continues to produce data at record levels, engineers are examining why two instruments are intermittently not performing entirely as planned.

Mars Climate Sounder scans in spatial context: full scanning mode

Placing Mars Climate Sounder's scans into context at Mars
Update July 2, 2007
Data acquired October 1, 2006 and February 10, 2007
These two movies show how and where Mars Climate Sounder acquires its data on the atmosphere of Mars.  Because Mars turns beneath the moving orbiter, each scan is taken while flying over a different part of the planet.  Two different movies show how Mars Climate Sounder's scans have been affected by the adoption of a "limb staring" mode, which allows the instrument to continue to take data as the problem with its elevation actuator is still being worked on.

Quick-look plots of Mars Climate Sounder data

Millions of soundings yield clues to Mars' weather, but instrument errors force team to pause operations
Update April 3, 2007
Data acquired October 6, 2006
Two months after the start of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's primary science phase, the Mars Climate Sounder instrument has already acquired more than four million soundings, building toward a vast data set on the three-dimensional structure of Mars' atmosphere over the full Martian year of the orbiter's nominal mission. However, an intermittent error has caused normal operations of the instrument to be suspended.

Spacecraft Set to Reach Milestone, Reports Technical Glitches
February 7, 2007
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft this month is set to surpass the record for the most science data returned by any Mars spacecraft. While the mission continues to produce data at record levels, engineers are examining why two instruments are intermittently not performing entirely as planned.

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter instrument deck

Mars Climate Sounder Captures Views of Other Instruments
Data acquired March 24-25, 2006
A unique view of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's instrument deck against the blackness of space from Mars Climate Sounder.

First views of Mars from Mars Climate Sounder

First Views of Mars
Data acquired March 24, 2006
The data for these images were captured just two weeks after Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrived in Mars orbit.  The spacecraft was 150 times farther from Mars than it would be in its nominal science orbit, allowing Mars Climate Sounder to cover the whole globe of Mars in four scans.