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Projects: EarthDials

Basic Facts

The EarthDial Project is a worldwide network of sundials to show the passage of time the old-fashioned way by tracking the motion of the Sun across the sky. The EarthDials are designed to remind us of the MarsDials aboard NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity rovers that arrived at Mars in January 2004. The MarsDials and the EarthDials bear the common motto “Two Worlds One Sun” because it’s the same Sun that moves across the skies of Earth and Mars.

The EarthDial Project is a partnership between The Planetary Society; Bill Nye, the Science Guy; and Woody Sullivan, a professor of astronomy at the University of Washington.

Each EarthDial is constructed to a common specification.  Each EarthDial is a circle 80 centimeters (32 inches) in diameter, 10 times the size of the MarsDials. Within each circle are hour markings allowing the time of day to be read, as well as the exact location of the EarthDial on Earth.  Outside the circle, each EarthDial is unique, with individual touches and expressions of local culture.  Written around the circle is the motto “Two Worlds One Sun,” in the local language of the EarthDial host. 

The cost to individuals, schools, and groups undertaking an EarthDial project is likely to be around $50 for building materials, plus the cost of acquiring and maintaining a Webcam with around-the-clock Internet connection that refreshes the image regularly.  EarthDials must be located where they can sit in sunlight for most of the day.  A popular location that provides both daylight and a relatively secure location for a Webcam is the flat roof of a school building or home.  Click here for detailed instructions on how to build your EarthDial.