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The Planetary Report

Volume XXVI, Number 3, May/June 2006

May / June 2006
Credit: ESA / INAF-IASF, Rome, Italy, and Observatoire de Paris, France


On the Cover

This view of Venus, the first released by the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS) on the European Space Agency's Venus Express, reveals swirling patterns in the upper levels of the planet's thick atmosphere. The left side of this south polar view shows all that is visible to our Earthly eyes in reflected sunlight. The right side is an infrared view of thermal energy emitted by Venus' overheated atmosphere. For more information on these images, read "First Venus Express VIRTIS Images Peel Away the Planet's Clouds."

From The Editor

"To boldly go where we have gone before." We've been hearing that a lot lately, as The Planetary Society and its members contemplate the proposals for NASA's science program over the next few years.

On the surface, it might look like planetary science is sitting pretty, with Voyager 1 at the boundary of our solar system, Messenger on its way to Mercury, and a fleet of spacecraft exploring the worlds between. In this issue of The Planetary Report, you'll read of missions at Mars and Venus, a conference on astrobiology, and the opening of a new Planetary Society telescope to search for evidence of alien life. Shouldn't we be content with that?

Yes, today, things are great. It's the future we’re fighting for.

The American space program is standing at a crossroads. One road follows the Vision for Space Exploration and would take us on to Mars and continue the exploration of other worlds. The other road continues in circles, not only keeping humans bound in Earth orbit, but even scaling back robotic ventures to other worlds.

Europe is already at Mars and the Moon. Japan, India, and China are making plans for the Moon. All are waiting to see which road America chooses to take. We know which one we'd take: the one that goes where no one has gone before.

— Charlene M. Anderson

Features

We Make It Happen! The Planetary Society Optical SETI Telescope
With the support of Planetary Society members around the world, The Planetary Society Optical SETI Telescope began searching the skies for signs of intelligent life in April. Planetary Society Director of Projects Bruce Betts explains the cutting-edge technology that will allow this unique SETI telescope to conduct a year-round, all-sky survey.

The Third Time's a Charm: The Saga of the Mars Climate Sounder
Getting an instrument to Mars is hard. Getting it to Mars three times is even harder. For the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS), the weather-monitoring instrument now on board Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the third time’s the charm. Here, journalist A.J.S. Rayl chronicles the trials and tribulations of getting this weather satellite to Mars and the extraordinary dedication of MCS project leader Dan McCleese.

Express to Venus: Europe Successfully Enters Orbit
After more than a decade, we’ve returned to Venus. In April, Europe's Venus Express reached Venus and began a series of passes to perfect its orbit around Earth’s sister planet. Planetary Society Science and Technology Coordinator Emily Lakdawalla was at mission control in Darmstadt, Germany to witness the arrival at Venus.

The Chance and Necessity of Life: Reflections on AbSciCon 2006
In March, scientists representing different disciplines and different countries gathered together in Washington, DC to discuss the question of whether or not we are alone in the universe. Planetary Report Technical Editor Jim Burke attended the conference and shares his reflections here.

Departments

Members’ Dialogue
World Watch
Questions and Answers
Society News

The Planetary Report is available only to Members of The Planetary Society. If you'd like to read these and other exciting features, JOIN THE PLANETARY SOCIETY TODAY!

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