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The Planetary Report

Volume XXIII, Number 2, March/April 2003

March / April 2003
Credit: NASA


On the Cover

In this cross section of the sky, a partial Moon hangs in the dark space above Earth's horizon and airglow. A digital still camera on board the space shuttle Columbia captured this oblique view on January 26, 2003. The image, as well as other pictures from Columbia in this issue, was transmitted to Earth during the mission.

From The Editor

I feel as if I’ve written this column before: in 1986, in the aftermath of the Challenger tragedy. Then, as now, we faced a critical examination of why human beings should explore space at all, and why human life should be risked in any endeavor with so intangible a return.

The official examination first will focus on Columbia itself, next on the space shuttle program, and then expand, as if through concentric rings, to encompass NASA itself. Beyond that, in the public arena, the space programs of all nations will be debated and reviewed. Things will change.

How they change could largely be up to those of us who care deeply about this great endeavor of humanity. The name of our organization says what we are about. The planets are our destination, and we have always looked beyond low-Earth orbit— that narrow circle to which the space shuttle is confined.

As a first step, as you’ll read in Lou Friedman’s article on page 4, the Society is organizing a top-level meeting of leaders in the space community. We then will take the debate to the wider public. We will be calling on our members to join together and provide evidence that people want to explore space, to move beyond Earth orbit, and to reach that destination we long to attain.

— Charlene M. Anderson

Features

How Will We Go? The Future of Human Spaceflight
We know human spaceflight will change in the wake of the Columbia tragedy. How it will be affected and in what direction it will move will be determined in the weeks and months ahead. The Planetary Society will participate in the discussions to come, and Executive Director Louis Friedman has already been considering the future.

A Shuttle Mission Like No Other
The mission of Columbia was a special one for The Planetary Society. It carried on board an astrobiology experiment we sponsored involving two young researchers: one a Palestinian biology student, the other an Israeli medical student. Amir Alexander, a Society web editor, was particularly close to this effort and tells its story here.

Stand By! We’re Landing on Titan
Chris McKay, a member of The Planetary Society’s Board of Directors, spends most of his time studying organic chemicals and pondering the possibilities for life in our solar system. Saturn’s moon Titan would be an ideal laboratory for him, and while he can’t go there himself, the Huygens probe carried by the Cassini spacecraft should touch down on Titan early in 2005 and radio back enough data to keep him busy for years. Chris gives us a preview of what to expect.

Departments

Members’ Dialogue
World Watch
We Make It Happen!
Questions and Answers
Society News

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