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The Planetary Report

Volume XXI, Number 3, May/June 2001

May / June 2001
Credit: NASA / JPL / Malin Space Science Systems


On the Cover

In the afternoons of Mars' northern summer, it's not uncommon to see clouds over the planet's Tharsis volcanoes, visible just below center in this image. The bright white cloud at left hovers over Olympus Mons. This portrait, completed on April 10, 1999, is a computer-enhanced color composite of red and blue image strips taken by Mars Global Surveyor in March 1999.

From The Editor

This year, Planetary Society activities will be dominated by Cosmos 1, our project to launch the first solar sail. So far the press has focused on either the technical aspects of the story or the possibility that a membership group, and not a space agency, may be the first entity to launch such a craft. But there is another aspect of the story, a personal one, that we will be telling in this issue.

In my 20 years at the Society, I've been privileged to meet and become friends with fascinating people from around the world, and this has been one of the greatest benefits of working here. Also, I've watched extraordinary relationships develop, and none has been more fruitful than that between Lou Friedman and Slava Linkin. I want to tell the story of their friendship because, without it, there would be no Cosmos 1. This story teaches us that, whatever the forces of history, human relationships are what really move the world forward.

So in this issue we'll depart slightly from our accustomed technical and scientific subject matter and examine a spaceflight project from a more personal angle. Also, watch for us to continue our in-depth coverage of Cosmos 1, which we will feature in every issue at least to the end of the year.

Cosmos 1 is an extraordinary effort, involving not only spacecraft scientists and engineers and our sponsor, Cosmos Studios, but also each and every member of The Planetary Society. Ours is truly a team with 100,000 members. We are all involved in every step, each dependent on the others. And together we will see Cosmos 1 fly.

— Charlene M. Anderson

Features

We Can All Go to Mars
An observer from Mars, carefully following Earth's various programs designed to reach the Red Planet, might be profoundly confused about schedules, goals, and objectives. Each terrestrial revolution around the Sun brings a new suite of plans and projects. No wonder the Earthlings can't reach Mars! The officers of The Planetary Society, who have also noticed these constantly shifting targets, have developed an overarching theme that might provide a focus for exploring Mars and so get us there a little faster.

To Fly a Solar Sail: A Story of Friendship
Flying a mission to space is one of the most difficult tasks that groups of humans have ever attempted. Accomplishment of the task requires that team members be dedicated not only to the project but also to one another. The leaders of Cosmos 1, The Planetary Society's solar sail mission, have long since proved their dedication to one another and their goals. Even a recent accident, which set back the test flight about a month, has not derailed the mission.

A NEAR Perfect Landing
NEAR Shoemaker has landed on Eros! We first reported in the November/December 1999 issue of The Planetary Report the possibility that this orbiter might attempt to touch down on that small world. Since then, the NEAR team overcame their share of adversity and a missed orbital insertion to perform their mission and even go beyond what some thought possible. Here are some of the results of their skill and daring.

Red Rover Goes to Mars: Student Scientists Make History
The first round of our Red Rover Goes to Mars contest is over, and the winners had a wonderful time this past winter exploring Southern California and investigating Mars. They also made an extraordinary discovery using the Mars Global Surveyor camera: some mysterious boulders whose appearance even professional scientists cannot yet explain.

Mars Odyssey: A Good Day to Launch
Glenn Cunningham, former head of Mars Global Surveyor and now Project Manager of our Red Rover Goes to Mars project, offers a first-hand report on the launch of the Mars Odyssey.

DEPARTMENTS

Members’ Dialogue
World Watch
Questions and Answers
Society News

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