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Planetary News: The Planetary Society (2005)

The Year in Pictures: 2005

By Emily Lakdawalla
December 31, 2005

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The 25th year of The Planetary Society was packed with new discoveries and dramatic events on Earth's missions to explore the planets. ESA's Huygens probe performed the first-ever landing on a body in the outer solar system, finding Saturn's moon Titan to look unexpectedly like Earth, while NASA's Cassini completed orbit after orbit of Saturn, unraveling Saturn's rings, parting Titan's clouds, and flying daringly close to each of the large icy moons. At Mars, three orbiters worked steadily to return Terabytes of data, while NASA's Spirit and Opportunity doggedly rolled across plains and up mountains, rolling over to an unimaginable second Mars year of operations.

JAXA's Hayabusa tailed tiny asteroid Itokawa, touching down on the surface to grab a sample. New worlds were discovered within the solar system. 2005 also included several launches: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Venus Express are en route to 2006 arrivals, while Cosmos 1 was The Planetary Society's attempt to put the first solar sail into orbit. These selected pictures hit just a few of the significant events of 2005. You can begin at the beginning or click on one of the thumbnails below.

Opportunity's heat shield
January 2
Opportunity Studies Its Heat Shield and Finds a Meteorite
Detail from MOC cPROTO image of Chasma Boreale, Mars
January
Mars Global Surveyor Peels Apart the Layers of Chasma Boreale
Panorama of the channels at the Huygens landing site
January 14
Huygens Finds a Coastal Plain on Titan
The Huygens landing site
January 14
Huygens Lands Softly on Titan's Dark Plains
'Hourglass' crater on Mars
March
Mars Express Spies an Hourglass Frozen in Time
Best view of Mars Odyssey from Mars Global Surveyor
April 21
Mars Global Surveyor Images Mars Odyssey
Opportunity panorama: 'Rub al Khali'
May 14
Opportunity Rover Is Becalmed in a Sea of Dust
Volna launch from Borisoglebsk
June 21
Cosmos 1, the First Solar Sail, Is Launched and Lost
Movie of the Deep Impact into Tempel 1
July 4
Deep Impact Crashes into Comet Tempel 1
Dust devils in Gusev crater, sol 568
August 9
Spirit Sees Swarms of Dust Devils in Gusev Crater
View of the interior of Gusev crater from Mars Odyssey and Mars Express
September
Mars Orbiters Cooperate to Deliver Context Maps to Spirit
Hyperion
September 26
Cassini's Closeup on Battered and Pitted Hyperion
Spirit's view from the Husband Hill summit, sol 618
September 28
Space Enthusiasts Create Art from Spirit's Husband Hill Summit Panorama
Lava channels on Ascraeus Mons
October
Mars Odyssey's Thermal Maps of Lava Channels on Ascraeus Mons
Image of 2003 UB313 and its newly discovered moon
October 3
Newly Discovered 2003 UB313, Larger than Pluto, Has a Moon
Dione and Saturn
October 11
Cassini Captures Artful Grouping of Saturn, Moon, Rings, and Shadows
Itokawa's north polar region
November
Hayabusa Maps Itokawa's Boulder-Studded Surface
Itokawa as Hayabusa descends, November 19, 2005 at 19:58 UTC
November 19
Hayabusa Follows Its Shadow to Snatch a Sample from Itokawa
Fountains of Enceladus
November 27
Cassini Discovers Ice Fountains on Enceladus