Planetary News: SETI (2004)
SETI@home Leaders Deny Reports of Likely Extraterrestrial Signal
By Amir Alexander
2 September 2004
A rash of reports in recent days that SETI@home has discovered
a likely signal from an alien civilization are highly exaggerated, says SETI@home
Chief Scientist Dan Werthimer of U.C. Berkeley.
The storm was initiated by an article in New Scientist magazine, which reported
about SETI@home’s most promising candidate signal to date, and speculated
about its possible origins. Like all of SETI@home’s 5 billion potential
signals, this candidate, labeled SHGb02+14a, was assigned a numerical score
representing the statistical likelihood that it is indeed an intelligent extraterrestrial
signal. Its relatively high score placed it among the 200 “top candidates” selected
for the targeted reobservation sessions that took place in March of 2003
at the Arecibo Radio Observatory. Of all the candidates targeted in the sessions,
however, SHGb02+14a was one of the very few to be confirmed during the reobservations,
and the only one whose score following the sessions actually went up.
While this makes SHGb02+14a interesting, the chances that it actually represents
an intelligent signal from beyond remain extremely slim. Random chance alone
would make it probable that at least one of the billions of candidates detected
by SETI@home would be observed on three separate occasions, as was the case
for this candidate. Furthermore, as we reported in the SETI@home Update of
May 17, 2004, the fact that this candidate’s frequency drifts rapidly
makes it extremely improbable that it is a transmission from extraterrestrials.
Because of the drift, explained Werthimer, “if we had looked at the
sky even a few seconds later we wouldn’t have found a match” for
this candidate. A signal that drifts so quickly that it can only be heard
for seconds at a time at a given frequency can only be detected by blind luck.
Needless to say, such a transmission is an unlikely vehicle for message from
an advanced civilization.
In addition, SETI@home Project Director David Anderson of U.C. Berkeley pointed
out that SHGb02+14a is a candidate of a type known as a "barycentrically
corrected gaussian." A true transmission of this type, he explained,
would remain in a more or less fixed narrow-band frequency, and not drift
rapidly as this signal does.
At Arecibo the giant radio telescope still scans the sky, looking for an
alien transmission. Around the world, millions are still crunching SETI@home
data on their personal computers. The Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
continues at full speed, but as of now there is no breakthrough.
Of course, this could change at any time… We promise to keep you posted.
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