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Space Topics: Saturn

The Year in Pictures: 2009

Enceladus' Southern Fountains

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Enceladan south polar vents and plumes
Enceladan south polar vents and plumes
Credit: NASA / JPL / SSI / mosaic by Emily Lakdawalla

This mosaic consists of two frames on Enceladus' south pole, captured by Cassini during its close flyby on November 21, 2009. Plumes issue from all four of the large "tiger stripes" at Enceladus' south pole -- from left to right, they trace out Alexandria, Cairo, Baghdad, and, at the extreme right edge, Damascus sulci. Only a tiny sliver of Enceladus is sunlit; the plumes are visible on the nightside of Enceladus where they have reached high enough elevations to rise out of nightside shadow and receive sunlight. For more spectacular images from the flyby, visit The Planetary Society Blog: here, here, and here.