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Year in Space Calendar
 

Space Topics: Saturn

The Year in Pictures: 2005

Cassini's Closeup on Battered and Pitted Hyperion

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Hyperion
Credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute

September 26. In the fall of 2005, Cassini began a whirlwind tour of the icy moons of Saturn, which include Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, and Hyperion, acquiring sets of images and other data that vastly improve upon the Voyagers' initial reconnaissance of these worlds from 1980 and 1981.  Each world was revealed to be a unique place, on which the forces of internal geologic activity and impact cratering balance differently to produce distinct landscapes.  Of all of the worlds that Cassini visited, Hyperion was certainly the oddest.  Its surface proved to be saturated with weird conical craters, many of them having extremely dark floors and/or bright, icy walls showing signs of avalanching.