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Space Topics: Saturn

The Year in Pictures: 2005

Cassini Captures Artful Grouping of Saturn, Moon, Rings, and Shadows

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Dione and Saturn
Credit: NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute

October 11. Not all of Cassini's pictures are captured for scientific purposes alone.  Some are specifically planned for their expected aesthetic beauty.  Cassini took the images for this view as it approached for its October 11 encounter with Dione, one of the larger moons of Saturn.  The view was carefully timed so that, at the same moment, the edge of Saturn's vast yellow globe would appear in the background.  Because Cassini's position was very nearly in the plane of Saturn's rings, Saturn's vast ring system is compressed into a triplet of beige lines crossing the globe.  However, the rings reveal their complex structure in the shadows they cast across Saturn's northern hemisphere.  The fine lines crossing behind Dione are the shadows of Saturn's tenuous C ring, while the dark band is the shadow of the much more opaque B ring.  Mission planners have programmed dozens of such artistic views into Cassini's 4-year tour.