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30th Anniversary of The Planetary Society
 

Space Topics: Mars Global Surveyor

The Year in Pictures: 2006

Mars Global Surveyor Reveals Recent Water Activity

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New gully deposit in a crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars
New gully deposit in a crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars
Credit: NASA / JPL / MSSS

"Ten years ago, Mars scientists were talking about water billions of years ago.  Five years ago, [Mike Malin and Ken Edgett] were talking about water millions of years ago.  I think now we can honestly talk about liquid water on the surface of Mars today.  And that revolution in our thinking truly has changed how we view Mars and how we should think about exploring Mars."  -- Arizona State University geologist Phil Christensen

December 6. These images from Mars Global Surveyor contain telltale deposits left behind by liquid water flowing on the surface within the few years that the spacecraft surveyed Mars.  Scientists had previously announced the discovery of features that must have been carved by water within the last several million years, but this is the first evidence that water has flowed on Mars' surface while humans have been studying it.

New gully deposit in a crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars (flicker animation)
New gully deposit in a crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars (flicker animation)
This animation flickers between two Mars Orbiter Camera views of a gully in a small crater in Terra Sirenum, Mars. The two images were captured in December 2001 and April 2005, and show that, between those two dates, liquid water flowed down the gully and left a light-toned deposit. The movement of other features in the image is due to the different points of view obtained by Mars Global Surveyor on the sloped crater wall in the two observations. Credit: NASA / JPL / MSSS / Emily Lakdawalla