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The Planetary Society Weblog

By Emily Lakdawalla


Tenth Planet update

Aug. 10, 2005 | 08:14 PDT | 15:14 UTC

Astronomer Mike Brown has posted some new information on his website about the status of the 10th planet. There are two key updates. First, it turns out that the Spitzer observations they attempted of 2003UB313 were incorrectly pointed. The failure to detect the 10th planet using Spitzer is what had set their upper size limit. So that means that 2003UB313 is still known to be bigger than Pluto, but they no longer know the upper size limit. Still, based on its spectral similarity to Pluto, they're predicting a size of roughly 125% the size of Pluto. They will attempt Spitzer observations again at the end of the month.

The other update has to do with the naming of the body. Brown reports that there is wrangling among at least three different committees of the IAU. One committee is attempting to develop a definition for the word "planet;" another committee, the one in charge of naming asteroids and Kuiper Belt Objects is considering the name that Brown's team proposed for 2003UB313; and a third committee, the one that approves names for features on major planets and satellites, has asserted that if 2003UB313 is deemed a "planet," then the naming falls to them and must follow the Greco-Roman tradition.

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